Who is credited as the moving spirit behind the establishment of Alpha Kappa Alpha?

The correct answer is Ethel Hedgemon Lyle, as she is widely recognized as one of the key founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Lyle was instrumental in the vision and creation of the sorority, which was established on January 15, 1908, at Howard University. Her dedication to the establishment of a sisterhood focused on community service, scholarship, and support for women of color was foundational in shaping the core values and mission of the organization.

Lyle's leadership qualities and her commitment to empowering African American women through education and social activism significantly influenced the formation and direction of the sorority. Her contributions laid the groundwork for what would become the first intercollegiate historically Black sorority in the United States, making her the "moving spirit" behind its establishment.

The other individuals listed played important roles within the organization and contributed to its growth and initiatives, but it is Lyle whose vision and leadership are most closely associated with the founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha.